Origin Passport
PAPER TRAIL #1365

PAPER TRAIL #1365

Miss AL Simpson · 2026

1/1 artwork · No. 1,365 of 4,000 in the PAPER TRAIL collection

RUTHVEN ID
RUTHVEN-PT-0001365
Status
Recorded at creation
Verification
Cryptographically anchored

Origin summary

6
compositional pieces
3
source works
2
bodies of work

2019–2024 archive span · 2 work-specific generations · origin body Bitcoin Bitch

This work was registered with RUTHVEN at creation. Its final image, Origin Manifest and construction record are cryptographically fingerprinted.

Attributes

The attributes of the work, one value each, as the token carries them.

Composition
Typographic Wall
Origin body
Bitcoin Bitch
Density
Sparse
Background Colour
Ice Cold Storage
Sheet
Translucent sheet
Material
Retrieved copy
Layers
6
Sources
3
Bodies
2
Source body
Bitcoin Bitch
Source body
SuperRare 1/1s
Figure
Man
Face
Dollar Eyes
Wardrobe
Black tie
Headwear
Top Hat
Motif
Jewellery

The paper trail

The 6 pieces of the finished artwork, in the order the engine laid them down.

  1. Piece 1
    01
    whole sheet · collage sheet made for this work
  2. Piece 2
    02
    tile · LONE DISCO DANCER, 2024
  3. Piece 3
    03
    torn piece · BITCOIN BITCH ($1M), 2020
  4. Piece 4
    04
    torn piece · ETHEREA, 2019
  5. Piece 5
    05
    torn piece · ETHEREA, 2019
  6. Piece 6
    06
    the figure · made for this work

Artistic ancestry

The earlier works of the artist this work is cut from.

Integrity

Details
Final image SHA-256
d757e9ea286a33e14442ee38d8364534bc4f36e77ea240344ddf8f5a1aafc0ae
Origin Manifest SHA-256
b38dbe14f1b5080fb7c514204f5aa5e6de7f4445feacaf4e6fb8106073a344c4
Passport hash
sha256:6bec7ac01852d03c6ccca16ac666dd6cc784620c1726a6f671b38d07126e93dc
Evidence root
0x32b1da7473ab21d39e93747082a724bee6c5adb9a79d6f31c902b64cb879cf97
Plate shown
sha256:4a79405529eb5d4195d91dba15dc4eafad60097f5b7432a9e907ae0dcf966270 · a presentation copy made by the studio from the final image

"Hash verified" means RUTHVEN recomputed the hash from the bytes and it agrees with the studio's record. A source work is the studio's assertion; it is not made true by a hash. Independent verification, when a named party gives it, is recorded in the advanced record.

Creator and rights

Creator
Miss AL Simpson
Copyright
MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED
Full provenance recordhashes · claims · evidence · audit history · every field the record holds

3 claims are not shown to this reader. This reader holds no role on the asset and is shown only what is public. Permissioned and private records are shown to readers granted a role by the steward.

01

Identity

Official record
Name
PAPER TRAIL #1365
Official recordclm_6071c4ea8af3 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.95
Summary
PAPER TRAIL · typographic wall · origin body Bitcoin Bitch
Official recordclm_6071c4ea8af3 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.95
Record made
At creation, by the creating party.
Official recordclm_6071c4ea8af3 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.95
Asset type
Digital asset DIGITAL_ASSET
RUTHVEN ID
RUTHVEN-PT-0001365
Internal id
RVN-63FF9A49417A3307
Registered
2026-10-01
02

Verification

Cryptographically anchored. 2 digital:hashVerification claims rest on cryptographic evidence that can be checked against bytes or chain state; no independent party has verified the record.

No verification act by a named party is on the record.

The level is derived from the claims this reader may see, so its basis cites nothing this reader cannot inspect. RUTHVEN cannot confer independent verification on its own record; only a named party with standing can.

03

Identifiers

No identifier beyond the RUTHVEN ID is recorded.

04

Ownership

No holder is recorded for this reader. Holding is a statement with evidence, never a role on the record.

05

Timeline

DateEventWhat happenedEvidence
2026-09-30 generated Composed by the Archive Engine (grammar 1.14).
cand-dd62116e2142f0a7
 Official recordclm_c34a28446a5d · Paper Trail handoff record · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
2026-10-01 registered Registered with RUTHVEN as RUTHVEN-PT-0001365 Verified against bytes or chainclm_dc0e4a6ec3e7 · RUTHVEN registry · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
2026-10-01 passport issued Passport v1.0 issued for a public reader
sha256:1f2b53929e064e69049adbca5cf12fa3bfe848f33daf71fe047888080c529d51
 Calculatedclm_31ee334d2c1f · RUTHVEN Passport · 2026-10-01 · 1.00

Every event is a dated claim. A corrected event is superseded by a new one and the old one is kept; the timeline shows what stands.

06

Valuations

No valuation is recorded for this reader.

07

Documents

No document is shown to this reader.

Only metadata and hashes appear here; the bytes stay in the vault. Anyone holding a copy of a file can hash it and compare. A hash identifies a document; it says nothing about what the document asserts.

08

Chain identity

Nothing in this section is shown to this reader.

No chain identifier is recorded. The asset is registered on its own identity; a token, if one is minted, will be added to this record rather than replacing it.

09

Collection

Collection
PAPER TRAIL
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Number in collection
1365
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Collection size
4000
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Edition
1/1
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Creator
Miss AL Simpson
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Copyright owner
MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED
Official recordclm_d15a367dc1f8 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
10

Composition attributes

Background Colour
Ice Cold Storage
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Bodies
2
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Composition
Typographic Wall
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Counter-source
None
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Density
Sparse
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Drawn from
Bitcoin Bitch, SuperRare 1/1s
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Edge
Contained
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Format
2160×2160
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Layers
6
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Lead source
ETHEREA, 2019
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Material
Retrieved copy
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Origin body
Bitcoin Bitch
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Sheet
Translucent sheet
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Sliver
—
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Sources
3
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Figure
Man · Dollar Eyes · Black tie · Top Hat · Jewellery
Official recordclm_38d6adc20260 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Token attributes
Figure
Man
Face
Dollar Eyes
Wardrobe
Black tie
Headwear
Top Hat
Motif
Jewellery
Official recordclm_38d6adc20260 · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Configuration versions
Engine
0.1.0
Grammar
1.14
Official recordclm_813011c64aef · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85

The attributes of the finished work as the creating studio recorded them from its own composition record. Where a DNA hash is shown, see "Recomputed hashes" for whether it was reproduced from these traits.

11

How it was made

Provider
the artist's own model
Official recordclm_da3f4dea39ad · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Model
trained on the artist's own work
Official recordclm_da3f4dea39ad · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Image SHA-256
2d9fb0e26e20851ebf4352ebf3e0875faa8b4562ce273b912f14b9ac49721b51
Official recordclm_da3f4dea39ad · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Generated
2026-09-28T12:51:15.000Z
Official recordclm_da3f4dea39ad · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85

The generation record as the creating studio logged it. The prompt is identified by its hash and is not reproduced.

12

Recomputed hashes

Final image — hash verified

Field
finalImage
Verified against bytes or chainclm_46a7bc1bd314 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Declared
d757e9ea286a33e14442ee38d8364534bc4f36e77ea240344ddf8f5a1aafc0ae
Verified against bytes or chainclm_46a7bc1bd314 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Recomputed
d757e9ea286a33e14442ee38d8364534bc4f36e77ea240344ddf8f5a1aafc0ae
Verified against bytes or chainclm_46a7bc1bd314 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Agrees
yes
Verified against bytes or chainclm_46a7bc1bd314 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00

Origin Manifest — hash verified

Field
originManifest
Verified against bytes or chainclm_0f77c84e1b99 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Declared
b38dbe14f1b5080fb7c514204f5aa5e6de7f4445feacaf4e6fb8106073a344c4
Verified against bytes or chainclm_0f77c84e1b99 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Recomputed
b38dbe14f1b5080fb7c514204f5aa5e6de7f4445feacaf4e6fb8106073a344c4
Verified against bytes or chainclm_0f77c84e1b99 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00
Agrees
yes
Verified against bytes or chainclm_0f77c84e1b99 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00

Hashes RUTHVEN recomputed from the traits or the bytes and compared with what the source declared. "Verified" here means the recomputation agrees; it says nothing about the source beyond that.

13

Construction

Summary
Archive Fragments
4
Archive Span
2019–2024
Bodies
2
Fragments From Work Specific Generations
2
Generated Fragments
2
Other Generations Used
0
Pieces
6
Source Works
3
Work Specific Generations
2
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Origin body
Bitcoin Bitch
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Archive sources
  • Body
    SuperRare 1/1s
    Chain
    ethereum
    Collection
    SuperRare
    Contract
    0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-47799
    Status
    on-chain work of the artist; the file it was cut from is the studio's retrieved representation
    Title
    LONE DISCO DANCER
    Token Id
    47799
    Year
    2024
  • Body
    Bitcoin Bitch
    Chain
    ethereum
    Collection
    SuperRare
    Contract
    0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-17738
    Status
    on-chain work of the artist; the file it was cut from is the studio's retrieved representation
    Title
    BITCOIN BITCH ($1M)
    Token Id
    17738
    Year
    2020
  • Body
    SuperRare 1/1s
    Chain
    ethereum
    Collection
    SuperRare
    Contract
    0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-4443
    Status
    on-chain work of the artist; the file it was cut from is the studio's retrieved representation
    Title
    ETHEREA
    Token Id
    4443
    Year
    2019
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Work-specific generations
  • Generated At
    2026-09-28T12:51:15Z
    Generation Id
    gen-2d9fb0e26e20851e
    Image Sha256
    2d9fb0e26e20851ebf4352ebf3e0875faa8b4562ce273b912f14b9ac49721b51
    Kind
    WORK_SPECIFIC_GENERATION
    Label
    Ink Interventions 26 figure
    Role
    figure
  • Generated At
    2026-09-12T15:03:34Z
    Generation Id
    gen-ddd2521dc6ab90fd
    Image Sha256
    ddd2521dc6ab90fd64d9862a63f4c5e31cc6d22de3a4b19a90b840206db36782
    Kind
    WORK_SPECIFIC_GENERATION
    Label
    COLLAGE 2026 sheet
    Role
    collage ground and pieces
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Composition fragments
  • Crop Of Source
    • 0
    • 0
    • 1024
    • 1024
    Cut
    whole sheet
    Derived From
    Kind
    WORK_SPECIFIC_GENERATION
    Source Id
    gen-ddd2521dc6ab90fd
    Fragment Id
    frag-771b0bd5b00cf200
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    771b0bd5b00cf2000e072391aabb9cc6b51c11974c242403d67eb1bd1304ddfa
    Type
    background
  • Crop Of Source
    • 4681
    • 222
    • 1198
    • 996
    Cut
    tile
    Derived From
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-47799
    Fragment Id
    frag-584b4aaced3b8f65
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    584b4aaced3b8f653af229fbde39349b2e4ca54fe95ff07f84164a19a789cfbc
    Type
    texture
  • Crop Of Source
    • 388
    • 862
    • 226
    • 162
    Cut
    torn piece
    Derived From
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-17738
    Fragment Id
    frag-899161f30da6e18a
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    899161f30da6e18a5db7e13b2c2ceb276bcd9b5252f1ac93300cd708d6dfffe3
    Type
    texture
  • Crop Of Source
    • 839
    • 1479
    • 850
    • 739
    Cut
    torn piece
    Derived From
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-4443
    Fragment Id
    frag-3be451fb745c6fb3
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    3be451fb745c6fb3520a585131f0650cff699395f3e01877101ea7214d47f920
    Type
    texture
  • Crop Of Source
    • 128
    • 103
    • 751
    • 770
    Cut
    torn piece
    Derived From
    Kind
    ARCHIVE_ARTWORK
    Source Id
    ethereum-0xb932a70a57673d89f4acffbe830e8ed7f75fb9e0-4443
    Fragment Id
    frag-ea4f73153cecf403
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    ea4f73153cecf403fa3e1338c13284464ed85ddb1397cd2d6f69f2ed0e1dd4aa
    Type
    texture
  • Crop Of Source
    • 17
    • 20
    • 1088
    • 1516
    Cut
    cut-out
    Derived From
    Kind
    WORK_SPECIFIC_GENERATION
    Source Id
    gen-2d9fb0e26e20851e
    Fragment Id
    frag-a01ce665185fd599
    Kind
    COMPOSITION_FRAGMENT
    Sha256
    a01ce665185fd5991c97265fa1c5205f7eb0e0b1f1b267e766dcee2d21b07f1b
    Type
    figure
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85
Placement events
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • -0.0981
    • -0.169
    • 1.1801
    • 1.1801
    Covers
    yes
    Fragment Id
    frag-771b0bd5b00cf200
    Label
    collage ground
    Opacity
    0.355
    Order
    1
    Rotation
    0
    Slot
    collage-ground
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • 0.2958
    • 0.0542
    • 0.3278
    • 0.2727
    Covers
    no
    Fragment Id
    frag-584b4aaced3b8f65
    Label
    wall-cross
    Opacity
    0.861
    Order
    2
    Rotation
    -8.72
    Slot
    wall-cross
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • 0.6954
    • 0.369
    • 0.4181
    • 0.2995
    Covers
    no
    Fragment Id
    frag-899161f30da6e18a
    Label
    wall
    Opacity
    0.935
    Order
    3
    Rotation
    0.06
    Slot
    wall
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • 0.6852
    • 0.6486
    • 0.3935
    • 0.3426
    Covers
    no
    Fragment Id
    frag-3be451fb745c6fb3
    Label
    wall-cross
    Opacity
    0.911
    Order
    4
    Rotation
    8.45
    Slot
    wall-cross
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • 0.6977
    • 0.306
    • 0.3519
    • 0.3606
    Covers
    no
    Fragment Id
    frag-ea4f73153cecf403
    Label
    wall-cross
    Opacity
    0.996
    Order
    5
    Rotation
    -5.41
    Slot
    wall-cross
  • Blend
    normal
    Box
    • 0.1556
    • 0.0167
    • 0.687
    • 0.9574
    Covers
    no
    Fragment Id
    frag-a01ce665185fd599
    Label
    the figure
    Opacity
    1
    Order
    6
    Rotation
    -1.06
    Slot
    subject
Official recordclm_3c5f5c0005ca · MISS AL SIMPSON LIMITED · 2026-10-01 · 0.85

Archive artwork → composition fragment → placement event → final artwork. Each fragment is named by its hash and each source by the studio's stable identifier; a source is the studio's assertion, a hash is a fact about bytes.

14

Public provenance package

Status
HASHED
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Version
1
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Package hash
sha256:466f75a663f000822209656d07cdd6cce78479f32ececeb14efc8aa9cc614940
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Files
15
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Bytes
6362698
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
Key files
Artwork
Path
artwork/PAPER-TRAIL-1365.png
Sha256
9a39adb67bf5741bfd609483a076438fb3616c7ff97686faf8db5c2a378d16d2
Uri
not recorded
Construction
Path
origin/construction.json
Sha256
c3e2ca962e11a5692ef8c89ff14d8ce71a02c2c0a5362949f049dd5d057a42a4
Uri
not recorded
Metadata
Path
metadata.json
Sha256
354cee3c9489c862f7c6a860ba3f6a0dfa9fe02757c0a95c381a95ddb56eaef2
Uri
not recorded
Origin Manifest
Path
origin/origin-manifest.json
Sha256
9172538c0de7bc7ea13b06b91cbf7411bc3aa7502af476867df8a8e46a1c1af8
Uri
not recorded
Passport
Path
passport/RUTHVEN-PT-0001365.html
Sha256
354c73d3a2761c8d592de62b96b1241caa85bbbf557597637f7ab65f33bcc348
Uri
not recorded
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90
History
  • Version
    1
    Status
    HASHED
    Root Cid
    not recorded
    At
    2026-10-01T16:53:27.621Z
Calculatedclm_1e7112ef21a3 · RUTHVEN publish-origin · 2026-10-01 · 0.90

The package — artwork, Passport, Origin Manifest, construction record, fragments and ancestry — as hashed before pinning. The root CID is the content hash of those bytes on IPFS; a new version is a new CID and the old one stays on the record.

15

Intelligence

Calculated measures

No calculated score is recorded for this reader.

For review

Nothing is flagged for review for this reader.

Methods
not recorded
Computed
not recorded

A score is a calculation from cited inputs by a versioned method, and is as good as its inputs. A flag is something for a person to look at, raised by a named rule; it is not a finding against the asset.

16

Data sources

SourceKindCategoryRetrievedEvidence
Paper Trail handoff record
paper-trail:1365:handoff.json
 official recordSTUDIO 2026-10-01 Verified against bytes or chainclm_29db5be6a7c5 · RUTHVEN Paper Trail adapter · 2026-10-01 · 1.00

A source's standing decides how far it can be trusted; an official register and a vendor feed are not the same kind of thing, and are badged differently throughout.

17

Audit history

Issuances

IssuedVersionPassport hashIssued forWithheld
2026-10-01 1.0 sha256:1f2b53929e064e69049adbca5cf12fa3bfe848f33daf71fe047888080c529d51 public reader
Claims
3
Documents
0
Fields
0

Audit log

The audit log is shown to the steward, administrators and RUTHVEN analysts.

Every issuance appends a claim carrying the Passport's hash, so a printed copy can be matched to the ledger later. Issuance records are shown here and are excluded from the hash, so issuing a Passport does not change the next one.

Passport for
RUTHVEN-PT-0001365
Internal id
RVN-63FF9A49417A3307
Issued
2026-10-01T18:39:09.596Z
Issued for
a public reader
Passport hash
sha256:6bec7ac01852d03c6ccca16ac666dd6cc784620c1726a6f671b38d07126e93dc
Evidence root
0x32b1da7473ab21d39e93747082a724bee6c5adb9a79d6f31c902b64cb879cf97 · 50 entries
Claims behind it
13 · 4 verified against bytes or chain, 8 official record, 1 calculated
Issued by
RUTHVEN AI LIMITED · Company No. SC900903 · Edinburgh, Scotland

Every field above is a claim in an append-only ledger, with an asserter, a time and a stated kind of evidence. Nothing here has been altered since it was recorded; a correction is added as a new claim beside the old one, never over it. The Passport hash is taken over this document as built for this reader, less its own issuance records, so a copy can be matched to the ledger later.

RUTHVEN holds no keys, signs nothing, and has no code path that could alter this asset. Where this document says a thing is verified against bytes or chain, it means RUTHVEN read it from the chain or computed it from the bytes. Where it says the owner stated it, it means exactly that. A valuation is the stated party's figure. A flag is for review.